| 摘要: |
| 蔷薇是中国传统园林应用中历史悠久的重要造景植物。通过考察历代诗词、园记、园图、园论等史料，探析中国传统园林蔷薇类群发展及其配置手法演进、审美趣味变迁，并指出蔷薇从早期具有重要药用价值的野蔷薇，发展到具有重要观赏价值的类群；配置手法从简单走向丰富多样，并且日益同其他景观要素有机融合；审美趣味从早期对蔷薇色、香、姿的笼统描述及艳情意趣，发展到对蔷薇格韵的高下品评，以及对不同配置手法的雅俗鉴赏。蔷薇造景历史反映了传统园林植物栽培从实用到观赏，并逐渐提炼出形式多样的艺术化配置手法的基本演进历程及植物品评标准的复杂变迁。 |
| 关键词: 蔷薇 中国传统园林 植物配置 历史 审美 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.10.0110.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the History of Rose in Chinese Traditional Garden |
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CHEN Yi-wei, YUAN Xiao-mei
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South China University of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| Rose is a kind of important plant which have a long history in Chinese traditional garden. Through the historical data, this paper analyzes the evolution of Rose and its design technique and aesthetic taste in Chinese traditional garden. The conclusions are as follows: 1) Roses used in Chinese traditional garden develop from medicinal Rosa multiflora to varieties of ornamental Roses. 2) The design techniques of Rose develop from simple to rich and varied, meanwhile integrate with other landscape elements harmonically. 3) The aesthetic tastes of Rose develop from Rose’s color, smell, posture and erotic connotation to “geyun” and the evaluation of elegance and vulgarity with different design forms. The history of Rose on one hand reflects the evolution of garden plants which develops from usability to ornamentality with various forms of artistic planting techniques, on the other hand reflects the complex changes of plant artistic criteria in Chinese traditional garden. |
| Key words: Rose Chinese traditional garden plant design history aesthetic |
