| 摘要: |
| 健康的生态系统服务对于人类健康至关重要。设计师、规划师和学者们需要共同协作创造更具韧性的建成环境。然而，当前的研究成果仍然较难应用到具体的现实场景中。不管是在城市还是乡村，设计师、规划师和学者们都需要了解现状当中的问题，为提出解决方案而进行充分的调研和设计探讨。然而理论和实践的差距仍可能导致进度的滞后。从城市规划师、风景园林师和学者的角度审视泰国北部建成环境中的三大议题：环境公平、食物安全和空气质量。讨论设计师和学者们在解决上述问题过程中可合作努力的方向，涉及循证设计、研究方法和设计评估。最后提出了一个致力于改善健康生态系统和人居环境关系的新范式。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 生态系统服务 森林恢复 城市规划 食物基础设施 基于设计的研究 泰国北部 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.09.0077.12 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Healthy Ecosystem Services and Healthy Human Settlements: Opportunities and Challenges in Northern Thailand |
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(THA) Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn1, (THA) Vipavee Surinseng1, (THA) Chulalux Wanitchayapaisit1, (THA) Ekachai Yaipimol1, XU Qin2
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1.Chiang Mai University;2.Chongqing University
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| Abstract: |
| Healthy ecosystems are important for human health. There is a need for designers, planners, and researchers to collaborate in order to create the resilient built environments for both environmental and human well-being. However, the current research findings may be difficult to apply to specific context in actual settlements. In each settlement, urban or rural, designers, planners, and researchers need to understand the existing in contexts and issues to provide adequate research and design questions, which will lead to providing the solutions. These gaps between knowledge and implementation may result in the delay of progress. This study examined three built environment issues found in Northern Thailand via the perspectives of an urban planner, landscape architects, and researchers including environmental justice, food security, and clean air. The directions that such collaboration can move forward, involving evidence-based design, research methods, and design evaluation were then discussed. A new paradigm was proposed to improve the relationships between healthy ecosystem and healthy human settlements. |
| Key words: landscape architecture ecosystem service forest restoration urban planning food infrastructure research-by-design northern Thailand |
| 引用本文: | （泰）彭瑟刚·萨布卡特派桑,（泰）维帕微·素琳桑,（泰）朱拉叻·瓦尼查雅派实,（泰）艾格猜·亚批蒙,徐琴.健康的生态系统服务和人居环境：泰国北部的机遇与挑战[J].风景园林，2020，27（9）：77-88. |
| (THA) Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn,(THA) Vipavee Surinseng,(THA) Chulalux Wanitchayapaisit,(THA) Ekachai Yaipimol,XU Qin.Healthy Ecosystem Services and Healthy Human Settlements: Opportunities and Challenges in Northern Thailand[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(9):77-88. |
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