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基于战术都市主义的社区公共空间更新研究—— 一种促进景观公平的实践路径
魏方, 余孟韩, 李怡啸, 王向荣
北京林业大学
摘要:
当代城市化进程使城市存量更新问题日渐凸显,传统的社区更新模式难以协调人与空间、弱势阶层与强势阶层之间的矛盾,社会公平难以实现。以近年来在西方国家兴起的战术都市主义为研究对象,从空间格局、参与主体、时效持续性3方面探讨了战术都市主义在社区公共空间更新进程中对景观公平的推动作用。进一步通过识别更新对象空间、完善更新主体构成、试验更新方法与实施路径、更新绩效评估与反馈,总结出战术都市主义促进景观公平的社区公共空间实践路径,并提出了基于中国具体国情的应用展望。
关键词:  战术都市主义  社区空间更新  景观公平  实践路径
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.09.0102.07
分类号:TU986
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号 51908035);北京市社会科学基金(编号 19YTC040);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(编号 2019M650016);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(编号BLX201810);北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金(编号2019XKJS0317);北京林业大学国家级大学生创新创业计划(编号 G201910022014)
Research on Community Public Space Renewal Based on Tactical Urbanism — A Practical Path to Promote Landscape Justice
WEI Fang, YU Menghan, LI Yixiao, WANG Xiangrong
Beijing Forestry University
Abstract:
The contemporary urbanization process has made urban stock renewal more problematic. The conventional model of community renewal can hardly mitigate the conflicts between man and space, as well as the contradiction between the privileged class and the underprivileged of the society, which hinders social equity. To illustrate the positive roles of tactical urbanism towards landscape justice in the process of community public space renewal, this research explores tactical urbanism that has recently flourished in western countries in the aspects of spatial pattern, participation and sustainability. Based on identifying the renewal spatial object, improving the composition of the renewal subjects, experimenting renewal methods and approaches, implementing the renewal performance evaluation and feedback, the research concludes the practical paths of tactical urbanism for community public space renewal that promotes landscape justice and forecasts the application based on the specific national condition of China.
Key words:  Tactical Urbanism  community space renewal  landscape justice  practical path
引用本文:魏方,余孟韩,李怡啸,王向荣.基于战术都市主义的社区公共空间更新研究—— 一种促进景观公平的实践路径[J].风景园林,2020,27(9):102-108.
WEI Fang,YU Menghan,LI Yixiao,WANG Xiangrong.Research on Community Public Space Renewal Based on Tactical Urbanism — A Practical Path to Promote Landscape Justice[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(9):102-108.