| 摘要: |
| 快速增长的户外健康环境领域研究，对传统的文献综述带来了挑战。在此背景下，尝试将CiteSpace知识图谱作为一种信息聚类和分层抽样的手段，在此基础上结合传统质性综述，实现在海量的户外健康环境研究文献中，识别主要话题及其趋势，以快速获得全貌性认识。分析发现，自然绿色接触和体力活动是环境干预健康的2条重要途径。两者的研究推进相对独立，分别围绕健康公平、效益实证、邻里可步行性等13个研究方面展开。其中自然绿色接触部分呈现向更加具体的环境要素拓展的趋势；体力活动部分中宏观环境要素的积累较为充分，但具体环境要素与健康的相应作用关系尚不清楚。近年，两大方面出现明显的交叉融合趋势，亟待建立统一的研究框架。整体而言，上述领域呈现某些潜在的发展不平衡和新兴热点。聚焦具体环境要素和特殊群体，并向更广泛的户外空间类型拓展，研究中跨学科的方法被广泛使用。CiteSpace知识图谱结合质性分析的综述研究方法对其他快速发展领域也有一定借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 户外健康环境 CiteSpace 知识图谱 自然暴露 体力活动 公众健康 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.08.0087.07 |
| 分类号:TU986.5 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51878461） |
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| A Comprehensive Literature Mapping of Outdoor Healthy Environment |
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CHEN Yiyan1, NIE Xuancheng2, CHEN Zheng1
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1.Tongji University;2.Chongqing Jiaotong University
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| Abstract: |
| The rapid growth of outdoor healthy environment researches has brought challenges to traditional literature reviews. This research takes CiteSpace knowledge mapping as a means of information clustering and stratified sampling and, on this basis, integrates the traditional qualitative review to carry out rapid identification and get a full view of the main topics and trends in the massive outdoor health researches. It finds out that natural green contact and physical activity are two important ways of environment intervention on health. The researches of the two are relatively independent, and the discussions focus on 13 core aspects including health equity, empirical benefits, and neighborhood walkability and so on. Among them, natural green contact part shows the trend of expanding to more specific environmental elements, while the accumulation of macro-environmental elements in physical activity part is relatively sufficient. However, the corresponding relationship between specific environmental elements and health remains unclear. In recent years, there has been an obvious trend of intersection and integration between the two, and a unified research framework is urgently needed. On the whole, this field has presented some potential development imbalance and potential emerging hotspots. Focusing on specific environmental elements and special groups, and expanding to a wider range of outdoor space types, interdisciplinary methods are widely used in researches. The integrated research method of CiteSpace knowledge mapping, combined with qualitative analysis, also has considerable value to other fast developing fields. |
| Key words: landscape architecture outdoor healthy environment CiteSpace knowledge mapping exposure to nature physical activity public health |
| 引用本文: | 陈奕言,聂煊城,陈筝.户外健康环境综合文献图景研究[J].风景园林，2021，28（8）：87-93. |
| CHEN Yiyan,NIE Xuancheng,CHEN Zheng.A Comprehensive Literature Mapping of Outdoor Healthy Environment[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(8):87-93. |
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