| 摘要: |
| “碳中和”目标为风景园林提供了全新的机遇和挑战。聚焦园林绿地对碳排放的减源和增汇2个主要功能，提出了风景园林规划设计的具体措施及其作用机理，为风景园林师开展相关实践提供系统、全面、可行的策略方法，主要包括3方面55项：1）在直接减源方面，通过减少园林绿地的全生命周期碳足迹，实现项目自身的节能减排；2）在增加碳汇方面，围绕园林植物、土壤、水体三大要素，增强园林绿地本身的碳捕获能力；3）在间接减源方面，园林绿地可以引导居民开展低碳生活、降低城市能耗，间接实现碳减排。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 气候变化 碳中和 减碳 碳汇 大气脱碳 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.05.0045.07 |
| 分类号:TU986.2 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号 32071833）；住房和城乡建设部项目（编号 12020210276）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（编号 2021BLRD25） |
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| Landscape Planning and Design Strategies Under Carbon Neutrality Goal |
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LI Liang, WU Jiaming, WANG Wenqing
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| The goal of “carbon neutrality” has provided brand-new opportunities and challenges for landscape architecture. Focusing on carbon source reduction and carbon sink increase, the two main functions of green space, this research puts forward specific measures for landscape architecture planning and design together with action mechanisms thereof, with a view to providing systematic, comprehensive and feasible strategies for landscape architects to carry out relevant practice. The research involves a total of 55 measures in the following three aspects: 1) in terms of direct carbon source reduction, minimize the whole life cycle carbon footprint of green space to help the project achieve energy conservation and carbon reduction; 2) in terms of carbon sink increase, enhance the carbon capture capacity of green space centering around the three major elements of landscape plants, soil and water bodies; 3) in terms of indirect carbon source reduction, guide residents to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle through green space, thus reducing urban energy consumption and indirectly achieving carbon emission reduction. |
| Key words: landscape architecture climate change carbon neutrality carbon reduction carbon sink atmospheric decarbonization |
| 引用本文: | 李倞,吴佳鸣,汪文清.碳中和目标下的风景园林规划设计策略[J].风景园林，2022，29（5）：45-51. |
| LI Liang,WU Jiaming,WANG Wenqing.Landscape Planning and Design Strategies Under Carbon Neutrality Goal[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(5):45-51. |
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