| 摘要: |
| 钱塘观潮是区域自然地理与人文历史相互作用形成的景观现象，具有独特的地域、历史、文化和观赏价值，形成以“观潮”为核心的钱塘文化景观。从图像角度对钱塘观潮景观进行系统性研究，搜集整理相关的69件古代绘画图像，精选其中史料价值较高的21件实景类绘画，将其分为全景式与分景式两类，解读图像内容并分析钱塘观潮景观的位置分布和空间形式特征。钱塘观潮景观与周围山水关系密切：分析全景式图像发现观潮景观位置呈现沿江北岸线性分布的特征，分析分景式图像归纳出临江近观、临江俯瞰和登高远望3种观潮景观空间形式。观潮景观呈现出有别于常规静观和动观的观赏特点，视点为静态而景观为动态，形成具有单一时向性的变化视线。通过挖掘钱塘观潮景观实景类绘画的史证价值，论述古今观潮景观位置和空间的变化，形成对钱塘观潮景观的整体性认识，为区域文化景观遗产的研究和保护提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 文化景观遗产 钱塘观潮景观 园林绘画 图像学 空间特征 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.05.0116.08 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号 52078039，31770754） |
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| Spatial Characteristics of Qiantang Tide-Viewing Landscape Based on Image Perspective |
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JIN Zhuofei1, BAO Qinxing1, HUANG Xiao2
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1.Zhejiang A&F University;2.Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Qiantang tide-viewing is a landscape phenomenon formed by the interaction of regional natural geography and human history. Featuring unique regional characteristics, long history and culture and high ornamental value, it has formed the Qiantang cultural landscape with “tide-viewing” as the core. This research conducts a systematic study on the tide-viewing landscape of Qiantang from the perspective of images. It collects and reviews 69 relevant ancient painting images, from which 21 realistic pictures of high historical value are selected and divided into panoramic and split view types, to interpret the image contents and analyze the location distribution and spatial form characteristics of Qiantang tide-viewing landscape. The Qiantang tide-viewing landscape is closely related to the surrounding mountains and rivers: By analyzing the panoramic images, it is found out that the tide-viewing positions present the characteristics of linear distribution along the river on the north bank. By analyzing the split landscape images, three types of tide-viewing landscape space are summarized: close view of the river, overlooking the river and climbing high for a far-sighted view. The tide-viewing landscape presents the viewing characteristics different from the conventional static view and dynamic view. While the viewpoint is static, the landscape is dynamic, forming a changing line of sight with a single time direction. By exploring the historical evidence value of the realistic pictures of Qiantang tide-viewing landscape, this research discusses the changes of the locations and space of ancient and modern tide-viewing landscape, so as to reach an overall understanding of the Qiantang tide-viewing landscape, providing reference for the researches and protection of regional cultural landscape heritage. |
| Key words: cultural landscape heritage Qiantang tide-viewing landscape garden painting iconology spatial feature |
| 引用本文: | 金卓菲,鲍沁星,黄晓.基于图像视角的钱塘观潮景观空间特征[J].风景园林，2022，29（5）：116-123. |
| JIN Zhuofei,BAO Qinxing,HUANG Xiao.Spatial Characteristics of Qiantang Tide-Viewing Landscape Based on Image Perspective[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(5):116-123. |
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