| 摘要: |
| 18世纪中国皇家园林营造不仅留下大量珍贵实例，亦有丰富图档资料传世。针对图绘与真实空间之间的多重结构性关联，选择绘制于1669年的《皇城宫殿衙署图》、1750年的《京城全图》、1759年的《西苑太液池地盘图》、1874年的《北海镜清斋添盖房屋地盘细底》与1936年的《北海静心斋平面及剖面图》5幅镜清斋（静心斋）图纸进行对比研究。在信息层面，对镜清斋（静心斋）及其周边场地的山水关系、建筑布局，以及单体尺寸进行历时性的整理与比较；在图像层面，通过解读绘图技法、图像变形、标注等制图痕迹，还原不同时期的绘图者对于同一场地的差异性认知。指出不同技术语境下图绘差异背后所隐含的是图绘的功能、绘图者身份乃至整体知识结构的转变，并通过图绘对比更细致地解读镜清斋（静心斋）的空间设计。 |
| 关键词: 皇家园林 造园 北海 图绘 模数 两开间 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.08.0019.07 |
| 分类号:TU986.1 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目（编号 52038007） |
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| Re-writing of Space by Drawing: A Case Study of the Interpretations of Jingqingzhai (Jingxinzhai) Drawing Archives |
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ZHANG Nan, KONG Yuhang
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Tianjin University
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| Abstract: |
| The construction of Chinese imperial gardens in the 18th century leaves not only a large number of valuable garden examples, but also a wealth of drawing archives. Given multiple structural correlations between drawings and actual spaces, this research selects the following 5 drawings of Jingqingzhai (Jingxinzhai) for comparative research: Map of Government Offices in the Imperial Palace drawn in 1669, Complete Map of Beijing in 1750, Map of Taiyechi in Xiyuan in 1759, Detailed Map of Additions to Jingqingzhai in Beihai Park in 1874, and Plan and Section of Ching-sin Tsai, Pei-hai Park, Peiping in 1936. At the information level, the research conducts a diachronic combing and comparison of landscape relationships, architectural layouts and individual dimensions of Jingqingzhai (Jingxinzhai) and surrounding sites; at the image level, the research restores the different perceptions of the same site by different drawers at different times through the interpretation of drawing techniques, image distortions, markings and other traces of drawing. The research further points out that behind the drawing differences in different technological contexts, there exists an implicit shift in the function of drawing, identity of drawers and overall structure of knowledge, and interprets the spatial design of Jingqingzhai (Jingxinzhai) in detail based on the comparison of drawings. |
| Key words: imperial garden gardening Beihai drawing modulus two-bay structure |
