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“全尺度-跨层级”视角下的乡村人居环境形态研究的层级体系建构
林晓钰1, 汪涵2
1.哈尔滨工业大学(深圳);2.东华大学
摘要:
乡村作为与城市并置的主要人居环境,其空间形态的层级研究范式需更新,以深入挖掘乡村空间形态演变机制。首先,通过整理开放建筑的外部环境与建筑内部空间一体化的全尺度层级方法,提炼层级间的“支撑-填充”关系与形态控制层级的跨层级逻辑内核。其次,在乡村人居环境的语境中进行层级扩充与调整,确定各层级的主要研究内容,建构层级间的逻辑关系框架。最后,以浙江省温州市泰顺县下桥村为例,从外界因素与内在因素2个角度,解读形态在层级间的传递与转化机制,在“全尺度-跨层级”视角下,建构包含区域、聚落、社群、邻里、宅基地、居住单元、房间7个空间层级的乡村人居环境形态研究的层级体系,为深化理解城乡转变中的乡村建成环境提供认知方法上的启示。
关键词:  全尺度  跨层级  乡村人居环境  形态演变  乡土聚落
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.11.0059.06
分类号:TU982.29
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号 52208018);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号 FB45001035);深圳市引进海外高层次人才科研启动基金(编号 FB11409007)
Level System Construction for Research on Spatial Form of Rural Living Environment Under the “Full-Scale and Cross-Level” Perspective
LIN Xiaoyu1, WANG Han2
1.Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen;2.Donghua University
Abstract:
Country and city are both important living environment juxtaposed with each other. As to the country, or the rural living environments, the research paradigm for the spatial form thereof needs to be updated further to explore the evolution mechanism of rural spatial form. This research firstly organizes the full-scale level method for open building that integrates the external and internal spaces of building, and refines the “skeleton - infill” relationship between the levels and the cross-level logical core for form governance levels. Secondly, in the context of rural living environment, the research conducts level expansion and adjustment, determines the main research content of each level, and constructs the logical relationship framework between levels. Finally, taking Xiaqiao Village in Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province as an example, the research, from the perspectives of external and internal factors, interprets the cross-level transmission and transformation mechanism of spatial form, and under the “full-scale and cross-level” prospective, constructs a level system for the spatial form research of rural living environment including seven spatial levels: region, settlement, community, neighborhood, homestead, residential unit, and room, in hope of providing insight into cognitive methods to deepen the understanding of rural built environment in urban-rural transition.
Key words:  full-scale  cross-level  rural living environment  form evolution  vernacular-style settlement
引用本文:林晓钰,汪涵.“全尺度-跨层级”视角下的乡村人居环境形态研究的层级体系建构[J].风景园林,2022,29(11):59-64.
LIN Xiaoyu,WANG Han.Level System Construction for Research on Spatial Form of Rural Living Environment Under the “Full-Scale and Cross-Level” Perspective[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(11):59-64.